Month 1: Sample Handling, Nucleic Acid Extraction & QC
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Week 1: Orientation & Sample Receiving/Shipping
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- - Introduction to NGS workflows & safety
- - Sample documentation (metadata, sample ID, condition, source)
- Sample receiving SOPs (storage conditions, entry)
- Shipping protocols (dry ice/ambient, packaging, courier regulations)
Week 2: DNA Extraction for NGS
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- - Principles and protocols for genomic DNA isolation (CTAB and specific kit methods)
- - Sample types: plant & animal tissue, blood, bacteria
- - Troubleshooting low yield or contamination
Week 3: RNA Extraction for Transcriptome Sequencing
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- - Total RNA extraction (plant & animal tissues)
- - DNase treatment and RNA cleanup
- - RNA Assessment using Qubit and TapeStation
Week 4: Sample QC for NGS
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- - Quantification techniques (Qubit)
- - Integrity checks (RIN values)
- - Reporting and documenting QC results
Month 2: Observing Library Preparation for WGS & RNA-Seq
Week 5: WGS Library Preparation – Part 1
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- - DNA fragmentation (enzymatic)
- - End-repair, A-tailing, and adapter ligation
- - Magnetic bead-based cleanup and size selection
Week 6: WGS Library Preparation – Part 2
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- - PCR enrichment and cleanup
- - QC of prepared libraries (TapeStation, Qubit)
- - Review of library preparation troubleshooting
Week 7: RNA-Seq Library Preparation – Part 1
- - mRNA enrichment (poly-A selection) or rRNA depletion
- - First-strand and second-strand cDNA synthesis
- - Adapter ligation and indexing
Week 8: RNA-Seq Library Preparation – Part 2
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- - PCR amplification, cleanup
- - Library QC and review of library preparation troubleshooting
Month 3: Observation of Library Pooling
Week 9: Overview on Library Pooling and Loading
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- - Sample pooling and final concentration checks
- - Overview of loading libraries onto the sequencing platform (Illumina)
- - Preparing library documentation
Week 10: Advanced QC Techniques
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- - Interpreting electropherogram results
- - Identifying adapter dimers, over-amplification, and degraded RNA
- - Setting QC acceptance thresholds
Week 11: Troubleshooting & Review Sessions
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- - Sample handling
- - Common errors in wet lab
- - Reviewing QC failures
- - Cleaning Session
Week 12: Final Assessment & Project Submission
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- Intern will have to prepare a project report detailing:
- - Sample journey: extraction to data
- - QC and library metrics
- - Key insights from data analysis
- - Oral presentation to mentors/team